The Government Schemes for the development and empowerment of women and the development of children across the country, including rural areas, are as under:
- Anganwadi Services: Under Anganwadi Services, a package of six services is provided to Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers and Children under the age of 6 years i.e. (i) Supplementary Nutrition (SNP); (ii) Pre-school Non-formal Education; (iii) Nutrition & Health Education; (iv) Immunization; (v) Health Check-up, and (vi) Referral Services. Three of the six services, viz., Immunization, Health check-up, and Referral Services are related to health and are provided through NRHM & Public Health Infrastructure.
- One-Stop Centre and Universalization of Women Helplines: Women Welfare Division is administering two schemes from Nirbhaya Fund namely One Stop Centre and Universalization of Women Helplines. The One Stop Centres (OSCs), popularly known as Sakhi Centres, aim to facilitate women affected by violence (including domestic violence) with a range of integrated services under one roof such as Police facilitation, medical aid, providing legal aid and legal counseling, psycho-social counseling, temporary shelter, etc. The Women Helpline (WHL) Scheme provides 24 hours emergency and non-emergency response to women affected by violence, both in public and private spaces by linking them with appropriate authorities such as Police, Stop centers, hospitals, Legal Services, etc. WHL also supports women in distress with rescue van and counseling services in addition to providing information about women’s welfare schemes and programs across the country. Women can dial 181 shortcodes to avail services from Women Helpline.
- Swadhar Greh Scheme: The Swadhar Greh Scheme is is being implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for women who are victims of difficult circumstances in need of institutional support for rehabilitation so that they could lead their life with dignity.
- Ujjawala Scheme: The Ujjawala Scheme is being implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Prevention of trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation, Re-integration, and Repatriation of victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.
- Working Women Hostel: Working Women Hostel Scheme is implemented by the Government to provide safe and conveniently located accommodation for working women, with daycare facilities for their children, wherever possible, in urban, semi-urban, or even rural areas where employment opportunities for women exist.
- Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG): is a Centrally-sponsored scheme which aims at providing nutritional support to out of school girls in the age group of 11-14 years for improving their health and nutritional status under the nutrition component on one hand and motivates them to go back to formal schooling, provides life skill training, accessing public services, etc. under non-nutrition component on the other hand.
- POSHAN Abhiyaan: POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched on 8th March 2018 aims to address malnutrition issues across the nation through components like ICT Application, Convergence, Community Mobilization, Behavioural Change & Jan Andolan, Capacity Building, Incentives and Awards, and Innovations.
- BetiBachaoBetiPadhao (BBBP): Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme was launched on 22nd January 2015 to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of empowerment of girls and women over a life cycle continuum. The objective of the scheme is, to prevent gender-biased sex selective elimination, to ensure survival and protection of the girl child, and to ensure education and participation of the girl child. The key elements of the scheme include nationwide media and advocacy campaigns and multi-sectoral intervention in selected districts.
- Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK): The Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK) Scheme was approved in November 2017 as a centrally sponsored scheme to empower rural women through community participation. The aims to facilitate inter-sectoral convergence of schemes and programs meant for women. The scheme is implemented through State Governments and UT Administrations with a cost-sharing ratio of 60:40 between centers and States except for North East & Special Category States where the funding ratio is 90:10. For Union Territories, 100% central funding is provided.
- Child Protection Services Scheme: The Ministry is implementing Child Protection Services Scheme under the Mission Vatsalya scheme (erstwhile Integrated Child Protection Scheme) since 2009-10 for supporting children in difficult circumstances. Under the scheme institutional care is provided through Child Care Institutes (CCIs), as a rehabilitative measure. The programs and activities in Homes inter-alia include age-appropriate education, access to vocational training, recreation, health care, counseling, etc. Under the non-institutional care component, support is extended for adoption, foster care, and sponsorship. Further CPS also provides for “Aftercare” services after the age of 18 years to help sustain them during the transition from institutional to independent life. The primary responsibility of execution of the Act and implementation of the Scheme rests with the States/UTs.
- Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a Centrally Sponsored Conditional Cash Transfer Scheme, for implementation across the country with effect from 01.01.2017. The maternity benefit under PMMVY is available to all Pregnant Women & Lactating Mothers (PW&LM), excluding PW&LM who are in regular employment with the Central Government or the State Governments or Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) or those who receive similar benefits under any law for the time being in force, for a first living child of the family. Under the scheme Rs.5,000/- are provided to the eligible beneficiary in three installments during pregnancy and lactation in response to individuals fulfilling certain nutrition and health-seeking conditions. The eligible beneficiary also receives the remaining cash incentive as per approved norms towards maternity benefit under Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) after institutional delivery so that on average, a woman gets Rs.6,000/-.
The details of funds allocated/utilized/ released under the aforementioned schemes during the last three years along with the achievements made in this regard are annexed at Annexure-I.
